Rocket launch terminology. Rocket Terminology Jettison - to discard, to cast off Liftoff - the instant when a rocket begins flight Orbit - path of a satellite or spacecraft as it flies around Earth or another Planet Satellite - object launch to orbit Earth or another planet Spacecraft - craft capable of traveling in outer space Thrust - the forward-directed force developed by a rocket engine Trajectory - the path An advanced model rocket is a model rocket either constructed of exotic materials or designed to perform a function that differentiates it from normal models. Our 95,000 employees define possible every day using science, technology and engineering to create and deliver advanced systems, products and services. S. Chemical rockets are the most common type of high-power rocket, typically creating a high-speed exhaust by the combustion of fuel with an oxidizer. e. Many spacecraft launches involve the use of both types of rockets, for example the solid rocket boosters attached to liquid-propelled rockets. The forces on a rocket change dramatically during a typical flight. For example, some launch vehicles are designed to place payloads, such as satellites, into low Earth orbit, whereas others are intended to send spacecraft into deep Launch vehicle, a rocket-powered vehicle used to transport a spacecraft beyond Earth’s atmosphere, either into orbit around Earth or to some other destination in outer space. a flight to Venus or Mars. If you can't find the acronym you're looking for here, try Decronym's list. Phrases regarding rocket propel a captivating journey into the intricacies of area exploration. Space Mission Architecture. Practical launch vehicles have been used to send crewed spacecraft, uncrewed space probes, and satellites into space since the 1950s. The company was founded in 2002 to revolutionize space technology, with the ultimate goal of enabling people to live on other planets. Understanding the specialised vocabulary is essential for anybody excited about aerospace engineering, rocket science, or just appreciating the monumental feats […] An advanced model rocket is a model rocket either constructed of exotic materials or designed to perform a function that differentiates it from normal models. Spacecraft glossary A-G AOCSSee Attitude and Orbit Control System ApogeeThe apogee is the point in the orbit of a body, such as, the Moon or an artificial satellite that is furthest from the One easy way of doing this is using small rockets called thrusters. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like NET, Scrub, Nominal and more. ” Two of the launch abort system’s three engines can be used to return the Orion crew module safely to Earth in the event of a malfunction or systems failure during launch. m. EST, Feb. Iran issues NOTAM for rocket launches amid naval drills, IndiGo extends flight cancellations, and US military buildup continues as nuclear talks progress. This list includes both inactive and active entities. " It is designed to power the second leg of the satellites trip, placing it into a geostationary orbit. Upper stage ignition of a multi stage rocket is a special case of air starting. Launch Rail; A vertical piece of metal that holds the rocket up and helps the rocket fly straight. [Read More] Many acronyms get thrown around when discussing SpaceX, NASA, and the space industry. Usually it is outboard boosters started after a central motor has lifted the vehicle, or visa versa. Well, a rocket needs a facility for the rocket to lift off from, called a launch platform. The Beginner’s Guide to Rockets will help you learn the basic math and physics that govern the design and flight of rockets. Understanding the specialised vocabulary is essential for anybody eager about aerospace engineering, rocket science, or just appreciating the monumental feats of Main; The large parachute employed by a rocket to slow itself to a safe landing speed. Oct 5, 2020 · You’ve probably heard the familiar sounds of a spaceship launch countdown at some point, but there are plenty of other space-related words and phrases that may be totally unintelligible to you. Rockets, unlike other anthropogenic pollution sources, emit gaseous and solid chemicals directly into the upper atmosphere. GOES-R will be going to space aboard a stacked "two stage” rocket called a ULA Atlas V 541 Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV). In this chapter we peel back the mysteries of rocket science to see how rockets work and how rocket scientists put together propulsion subsystems for spacecraft and launch vehicles. Centaur Upper Stage. Launch pad: The load-bearing base from which a rocket or spacecraft positioned on its launcher is fired. SpaceX designs, manufactures and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. The Astronautics Vocabulary is a glossary of terms that pertain to the science and technology of spaceflight. Starship SN10 touches lands, then explodes SpaceX's Starship SN10 rocket prototype explodes after a successful liftoff and soft landing at the company's South Texas launch site on March 3, 2021. Drogue; a relatively small parachute deployed near the top of a rocket's flight. Liftoff denotes the exact moment when the rocket, with the satellite onboard, begins to leave the launch pad under its own power, beginning its journey to space. It is imperative that we understand the current and future risks to Earth's atmosphere posed by pollution from rocket launches and re-entry heating of reusable and discarded rocket parts and historical debris. This is the second stage of the Atlas V rocket and is considered the vehicle's "brains. Blue Origin was founded by Jeff Bezos with the vision of enabling a future where millions of people are living and working in space for the benefit of Earth. Fox One Fox Two Fox Three Fox is a brevity code used by NATO pilots to signal the simulated or actual release of an air-to-air munition or other combat function. Not all amateur rockets are so large. Hold Ctrl-F to search. While contacting potential investors, he met Mark Rocket, [33] who later became a seed investor and was co-director from 2007 to 2011. government agencies and the uncrewed Cygnus resupply spacecraft for the International Space Station Wiki Index Past Launches Launch Manifest Core History FAQs About SpaceX Learning Resources /r/SpaceX Information Data/Archival Pages Acronyms used in Spaceflight This page is dedicated to acronyms that one may commonly see on the /r/SpaceX subreddit. Artist's impression of fairing separating from an Ariane 5 rocket as it carries the Herschel and Planck observatories into space. Postlaunch shorthand After the launch, the team may refer to the solid rocket boosters as “SRB” and the launch abort system as “LAS. We’ll look at many different Get everything you need to know about the rockets that send satellites and more into orbit and beyond. This is sometimes called the launch pedestal. Apogee; the highest point of a rocket's trajectory. Orbex, ArianeGroup) are using different launch fuels (such as bio-propane; methane produced from biomass). Comes in 1010 and 1515 Phrases referring to rocket propel an enchanting journey into the intricacies of area exploration. Ballistic missiles are powered by rockets during launch and follow a trajectory that arches upwards before descending to reach its intended target while cruise missiles are continuously powered by jet engines and travel at a flatter trajectory. Launch vehicles are highly specialized and tailored to specific missions and payloads. Fuelled by decreasing launch costs, collaborative international missions, and ambitious commercial ventures, the space sector offers remarkable opportunities across engineering, research, business, operations, and beyond. L- and T- L- (pronounced "L minus”) refers to the days, hours, and minutes remaining in the scheduled countdown to launch, which occurs at L-0. Rocket Lab was founded in June 2006 [15] by Peter Beck in New Zealand, after a trip to the United States. Atlas V Rocket. 13, 2026, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida to the International How are rockets made? The Beginner's Guide to Rockets will introduce you to the basics behind rocket science. As first discussed in Chapter 3, there are two groups of propellants for chemical-combustion rockets, liquids and solids. Explore all the terms related to the word ROCKET and enrich your vocabulary with the Collins English Dictionary. General Acronyms AOS – Acquisition of Signal Launch Lug - Usually, a tube attached to the side of the rocket to accommodate a launch rod, to stabilize the rocket while building up air speed. Satellite Satellites are objects that orbit other objects in space. Practical Rocketry Mission Director: LC (Viera), you're go for launch. Many rockets use fossil fuels, some launch systems use hydrogen, while some rocket manufacturers (i. Excerpt from the 2019 Space Threat Assessment report produced by the CSIS Aerospace Security Project. From launching satellites and rovers to enabling global communications and Earth observation, space exploration has entered a new era of dynamic growth and innovation. In the context of a rocket launch, the "L minus Time" is the physical time before launch, e. Liftoff. Army aviation elements may use a different nomenclature, as the nature of helicopter -fired weapons is almost always air-to-surface. g. More generally, a launch pad is the area from which a rocket vehicle is fired, including all the necessary support facilities, such as the service tower, safety equipment, and cooling water and flame detectors. Rockets are now used for fireworks, missiles and other weaponry, ejection seats, launch vehicles for artificial satellites, human spaceflight, and space exploration. com's rocket launch blog for the latest on when the next rocket launch will be and how to follow it live. No Earlier Than July 2026 CLPS Flight: Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One Launch Schedule Well, a rocket needs a facility for the rocket to lift off from, called a launch platform. Launch window: An interval of time during which a space vehicle can be launched to accomplish a given mission, e. This alphabetical list can be navigated by clicking on the letters A-Z displayed on this page. "L minus 3 minutes and 40 seconds". Hold A scheduled or unscheduled pause in the… Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Tangent, A rocket launches from point B and you are standing at point A. An unbalanced force must be exerted for a rocket to lift off from a launch pad or for a craft in space to change speed or direction (first law). The rocket hits its apex in flight at point C. Two stages means that the rocket has two sections, or stages, that are mounted on top of each other. This becomes quite a complex topic (see the Rocket Design section). streamer A recovery system for the smallest of model rockets. LC: Roger. Rocket launch today Follow Space. Understand key terms used in launches, missions, and aerospace technology. The “L” stands for launch. During powered flight, the propellants of the propulsion system are constantly being. Fundamental Terminology - Teacher stability Hobby rockets almost always depend on fins and balance to guide the rocket in a straight line. Jan 31, 2025 · Specific Impulse -- A measurement of a rocket's relative performance. Many of the "beginner" vehicles would qualify as HPR or even model rockets in terms of liftoff weight and total impulse, but fail the NAR/Tripoli codes due to their metal airframes and user-compounded propellants. Launch Pad - An assembly containing the launch rod or tower and blast deflector if any, which permits the rocket to remain steady until launched. Most people think of rockets, which are indeed launch vehicles, although they can also be balloons or spaceplanes as well, or a combination thereof (balloon-launched rockets, plane-launched rockets, rocket-launched balloonsactually, probably scratch that last one). NASA is taking another crack at fueling its giant moon rocket after leaks halted the initial dress rehearsal and delayed astronauts' first trip to the moon in more than half ESA’s Space Systems for Safety and Security (4S) programme Media invitation: Last chance to see the EarthCARE cloud and aerosol satellite in Europe Follow for the latest updates as ESA's Jupiter mission swings through the Earth system this summer Call for interest: Ariane 6 launch media events at Europe’s Spaceport Rocketry terminology: articles in the Encyclopedia of Science Fig 2. [34] Decode SpaceX acronyms and technical terms with our comprehensive glossary. These terms can get confusing so we put together a guide for some commonly-used slang when talking rockets. [17] Launches exhaust often water vapor, which is a potent greenhouse gas and at high altitudes not very common. Private spaceflight companies include non-governmental or privately owned entities focused on developing and/or offering equipment and services geared towards spaceflight, both robotic and human. A great example of this is the Kennedy Space Center (or Cape Canaveral) which was used for every NASA human space flight since 1968. Yet Space launches by country are shown in. [Read More] Not all amateur rockets are so large. A particular rocket is stable on a particular motor if it will launch and fly in a straight line. [12] Seven seconds after launch of STS-121, the countdown clock at LC-39 at the Kennedy Space Center seen counting up, rather than down. Expressed in seconds, the number of which a rocket can produce one pound of thrust from one pound of fuel. Hybrid rocket engines use a combination of solid and liquid propellants. From burnout to gravity assist, discover the language of space exploration. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with a Dragon spacecraft atop carrying NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev lifts off at 5:15 a. Launch Lug - Usually, a tube attached to the side of the rocket to accommodate a launch rod, to stabilize the rocket while building up air speed. Explore the world of rocketry slang and learn the meanings behind common space terminology. "Fox" is short for "foxtrot", the NATO phonetic designation for the letter "F", which is short for The Vulcan rocket is ushering in a new era of space capabilities providing higher performance and extreme precision while offering the world's only high energy architecture rocket to deliver to our country's most challenging and exotic orbits. Understanding the specialised vocabulary is essential for anybody eager about aerospace engineering, rocket science, or just appreciating the monumental feats of DeutschEnglish (UK)English (USA)EspañolFrançais (FR)Français (QC/CA)Bahasa IndonesiaItalianoNederlandspolskiPortuguês (BR One easy way of doing this is using small rockets called thrusters. Air Start: Any motor that is started after first motion of the vehicle. With all eyes on Starbase Texas, many people are newly interested in spaceflight. [32] During the trip, Beck realized the possibility and potential for a low-cost, small rocket. Glossary of Aerospace Terms Recently, Atlas V rockets have been used to launch military and weather satellites for U. Don’t let the jargon used by NASA mission teams throw you off if you’re tuning in to the Artemis I launch Wednesday. Here are some of the words and phrases you can expect to hear before Phrases regarding rocket propel a captivating journey into the intricacies of area exploration. Northrop Grumman solves the toughest problems in space, aeronautics, defense and cyberspace to meet the ever evolving needs of our customers worldwide. The amount of thrust (force) produced by a rocket engine will be determined by the mass of rocket fuel that is burned and how fast the gas escapes the rocket (second law). Introduction Rockets launch payloads, such as satellites and space probes, into Earth orbit. A Partial Glossary of Spaceflight Terms Term Definition T- or T+ Countdown time to Launch (-) or Elapsed time after launch (+), sometimes expressed as T-minus or T-plus. (round to hundreds) Baseline distance from rocket launch: 50m Apex angle: 56 degrees What is the altitude of the rocket?, Centerbore and more. This exploration delves into the technical jargon and on a regular basis language used to explain rockets, from launch to touchdown. ifos9v, cykfr2, qynfv, haxu, usprac, 8enjs, mj4kc, ktty, izce, yds88y,